| 000 -LEADER |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
04148nam a22003977a 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
|---|
| control field |
OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
|---|
| control field |
20260225111825.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
260218s20252025ph a|||erm||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
University of Cebu-Banilad |
| Transcribing agency |
University of Cebu-Banilad |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Albenda, Ednie Caitlen R., |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
Youth electonic cigarette smoking survey : |
| Remainder of title |
a validation study / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc |
Ednie Caitlen R. Albena, Dorotea Loise M., Arago, Charles Andrei B. Bacalso, Jumel Rey C. Garcia, Rodeth Carmel M. Lanutan, Rolf Krister C. Marte, Monique Deanne C. Morano, Vicc C. Remedio, Joji Therese T.Semblante, Anne Lorrene P. Ybañez. |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc |
Subangdaku, Mandue City, Philippines : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc |
University of Cebu School of Medicine, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc |
c2025. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
136 pages : |
| Other physical details |
colored illustrations ; |
| Dimensions |
28 cm. |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type |
volume |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
|---|
| Bibliography, etc |
Incudes bibliographical references. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc |
"Tobacco use stays one of the most pervasive public health challenges worldwide, claiming millions of lives annually and leaving countless others burdened with debilitating illnesses. Despite decades of anti-smoking campaigns and regulations, the rise of e-cigarettes and vapes has ushered in a new era of nicotine addiction, particularly, among the youth, complicating efforts to curb this epidemic.<br/><br/>Addressing teen tobacco use comes with intrinsic challenges. The rise of teen tobacco use is a multifaceted issue that involves legal, social, psychological, and marketing-related factors. Despite laws intended to reduce tobacco use, such as 2003 Tobacco Regulation Act and the Tobacco Tax Reform, along with the promotion of e-cigarettes as safer alternatives make it difficult to effectively address and reduce teen smoking rates. Moreover, the study may not fully capture all of the individual-level factors that contribute to the onset and continuation of smoking behaviors among teenagers, including socioeconomic status, family history of smoking, and mental health. <br/><br/>In 2022, according to Global Action to End Smoking-an independent nonprofit organization focusing on ending the smoking epidemic, around 16.4 million people - 14.7 million men and 1.7 million women in the Philippines, aged 15 and older, were 15 and older were reported to be using tobacco products. This places the country at the 15th highest globally, and 4th highest in the WHO Western Pacific Region for the number of tobacco users. Additionally, in 2021, around 2.1% of people aged 15 and older-3.6% men and 0.5% women were current e-cigarette users. <br/><br/>In the Philippines, it was estimated that tobacco was the highest risk factor in terms of morbidity and mortality in 2021. In fact, it was linked to an estimated 88,200 deaths, accounting for about 22.2% of all fatalities. These tobacco-related deaths of 73,000 (82.8%), were attributed to smoking, while 18,400 (20.9%) were caused by significant health risk associated with smoking, around a billion people continue to smoke, with 80% living in low and middle income nations (World Health Organization, 2022). Many individuals try to quit smoking but struggle to succeed due to nicotine, which is as addictive as heroin, cocaine, and alcohol. As a result, quitting is often difficult because of withdrawal symptoms, stress, and potential weight gain." --Introduction |
| 521 ## - TARGET AUDIENCE NOTE |
|---|
| Target audience note |
Adult |
| 541 ## - IMMEDIATE SOURCE OF ACQUISITION NOTE |
|---|
| Deans/Chairperson |
Montoya, Ma. Melfer |
| Department |
|
| Subject Category |
Medicine |
| 541 ## - IMMEDIATE SOURCE OF ACQUISITION NOTE |
|---|
| Deans/Chairperson |
Montoya, Ma. Melfer |
| Department |
|
| Subject Category |
Medicine |
| 546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE |
|---|
| Language note |
Text in English |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Arago, Dorotea Loise M., |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Bacalso, Jumel Rey C., |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Garcia, Jumel Rey C., |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Lanutan, Rodeth Carmel M., |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Marte, Rolf Krister C., |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Morano, Monique Deanne C., |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Remedio, Vicc C., |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Semblante, Joji Therese T., |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Ybañez, Anne Lorrene P., |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
|
| Type of record |
Thesis |
| 998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN) |
|---|
| Encoded by |
Janna [new] |
| Date encoded |
02/18/2026 |
| 998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN) |
|---|
| Encoded by |
Janna [added] |
| Date encoded |
02/25/2026 |
