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040 _aUniversity of Cebu-Banilad
_cUniversity of Cebu-Banilad
100 _aAbella, John Stephen M.,
_eauthor.
245 _aBarangay justice system :
_bevaluating the efficacy of community mediation program in dispute resolution in Barangay Kasambagan Cebu City /
_cJohn Stephen M. Abella, Christian G. Dungog, Estephen O. Galiena, Giyu R. Judilla, Sydney Miles M. Quiachon.
260 _aCebu City, Philippines :
_bUniversity of Cebu-Banilad,
_cc2025.
300 _a166 pages :
_bcolored illustrations ;
_c28 cm.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references.
520 _a"The Barangay Justice System (BJS) was created to deliver accessible, timely, and equitable dispute resolution at the grassroots. This study evaluates the efficacy of the Community Mediation Program in Barangay Kasambagan, Cebu City, with explicit recognition that the evaluative dimensions differ by respondent type: complainants and respondents judge outcomes and user-facing qualities (fairness of resolutions, timeliness, accessibility, and satisfaction), whereas mediators evaluate procedural and operational qualities (fairness of mediation procedures, timeliness in concluding disputes, facilitation of accessibility, and implementation of procedures). This analytical separation is central to the study's design and conclusions: perceptions of efficacy cannot be conflated across actors, each perspective reveals complementary but distinct institutional strengths and failures that demand targeted reforms. This investigation employed the descriptive-correlational research design to gather quantitative data and describe the relationship between respondents demographic profiles and their perceived efficacy of the community mediation program without manipulation of variables. The respondents included complainants, respondents, and mediators from Barangay Kasambagan. Data were collected through a researcher-made survey questionnaire, and analyzed using percentage, weighted mean, and Chi-square test to determine the relationships among demographic factors such as age, gender, civil status, type of dispute, mediation outcome, educational attainment, training attended, and years of service and the corresponding dimensions of mediation efficacy. Ethical principles of beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and autonomy guided the research process, ensuring voluntary participation, confidentiality, non-discrimination, and informed consent throughout the study. The findings revealed that complainants and respondents rated the program as satisfactory in fairness and overall satisfaction, but only fair in timeliness and accessibility, suggesting delays and procedural barriers that undermine its responsiveness. Conversely, mediators rated the program as excellent in facilitation and implementation, yet only satisfactory in fairness and timeliness, indicating procedural competence but deficiencies in case management and enforcement Statistical analyses revealed significant relationships between age and type of dispute with perceptions of efficacy, while other demographic variables showed limited or no significant association. In conclusion, while the Barangay Justice System in Barangay Kasambagan demonstrates effectiveness in ensuring fairness and procedural implementation, its efficacy remains hampered by systemic delays, limited accessibility, and weak enforcement mechanisms. These findings underscore the need for targeted reforms-including capacity-building for mediators, stricter adherence to mediation timelines, and stronger enforcement of agreements to restore public confidence and strengthen the integrity of community-based justice. The study calls for a renewed commitment to making mediation not only legally mandated but genuinely efficient, equitable, and trusted by the people it serves." —Abstract
521 _aAdult
541 _xPableo-Borbon, Deniebelle
_yCollege of Criminology
_zCriminology
546 _aText in English
650 _aCriminology.
650 _aBarangay justice system.
650 _aCommunity mediation program.
650 _aEfficacy.
650 _aFairness.
650 _aTimeliness.
650 _aAccessibility.
650 _aSatisfaction.
650 _aDescriptive-correlational research design.
650 _aBarangay Kasambagan, Cebu City, Philippines.
700 _aBungog, Christian G.,
_eauthor.
700 _aGaliena, Estephen O.,
_eauthor.
700 _aJudilla, Giyu R.,
_eauthor.
700 _aQuiachon, Sydney Miles M.,
_eauthor.
942 _2ddc
_cTHE
998 _cGian [new]
_d04/27/2026
999 _c15208
_d15208